Discovering Tbilisi – the top sights in the Georgian capital
Enchanting Old Town
The historic Old Town (“Dzveli Tbilisi”) lies on the right bank of the Kura River. Here, you can wander through narrow, winding lanes past charming houses with colourful, carved wooden balconies. The imposing Orthodox churches are also particularly striking. At the centre of the Old Town is Freedom Square, featuring the City Hall and the statue of Georgia’s patron saint: Saint George slaying the dragon.
Pure relaxation in the sulphur bath
In the bath district of Abanotubani, the distinctive domes of the sulphur baths rise from the ground. This ancient wellness ritual is an integral part of Georgian culture. Here, sulphur spring water bubbling up from the earth reaches temperatures of up to 46.5 °C, which is said to help with bone conditions, neurological disorders and skin ailments. Where there were once 65 baths, seven remain open today. Massages and scrubs can be booked separately.
A green escape in the Botanical Garden
On summer days, the 128-hectare Botanical Garden is the ideal getaway to cool off or enjoy a picnic. Situated below the Narikala Fortress, the park is easily reached on foot or by cable car. Visitors can discover endangered plant species and an arboretum featuring a wide variety of trees. Scenic highlights include a waterfall, a gorge with a romantic bridge and a Japanese garden.
Now welcoming guests: Narikala Fortress
The fortress ruins sit majestically atop a hill, offering magnificent views over the surrounding area and the Kura River. The best way to reach it is by cable car from Rike Park. Built in the 4th century, the former Persian citadel protected the city: the name translates roughly to “impenetrable fortress”, which held true until 1827. Then, however, lightning struck the powder magazine…
St Nicholas: the rebirth of a church
The ruins of the fortress, as well as the restored St Nicholas Church, are open to visitors. Built in the 13th century, it served as a munitions depot at the beginning of the 19th century – until an explosion destroyed the building. In 1966, the ruins were excavated; and in 1997, the house of worship reopened. Right next door stands the 20-metre-tall aluminium statue Kartlis Deda (“Mother of Georgia”).
New splendour at Sameba Cathedral
The Sameba Cathedral (or Holy Trinity Cathedral) is Georgia’s largest religious building and a symbol of the Eastern Orthodox faith. The 87-metre-high church was built between 1995 and 2004, combining traditional and modern elements. Situated on Elia Hill, its golden dome dominates the skyline. Inside, visitors can admire religious icons and a triptych made of precious stones.
Luminous Bridge of Peace
The imposing, arched Bridge of Peace links the Old Town to Rike Park. The 150-metre-long, futuristic pedestrian bridge designed by Italian architect Michele De Lucchi was opened in 2010; at night, it is illuminated by 1,208 LED lights in various colours, with a display created by French lighting designer Philippe Martinaud. The cable car to Narikala Fortress also departs from here.
Family Fun at Rike Park
On the left bank of the Kura River lies Rike Park, the city’s newest recreational area. It is particularly popular in summer, offering quiet spots under the trees as well as fountains, a climbing wall and a labyrinth for children. Opened in 2010 to revitalise the city centre, the park features modern architectural elements, an amphitheatre for hosting cultural events, as well as bars and restaurants.
Bargaining at Meidan Bazaar
Trading at the Meidan Bazaar beneath Gorgasali Square in the Old Town reportedly dates back as far as the 5th century. Exploring the underground passages is an experience in itself. Today, you can find a vast selection of local products here: wine, cheese, honey, spices and the local delicacy “churchkhela” – a candle-shaped sweet made primarily of grape juice, nuts, and flour. Simply delicious!
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